School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest University , Chongqing 400715, P. R. China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2017 Sep 6;9(35):29901-29906. doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b07458. Epub 2017 Aug 22.
Low-dimensional organometallic halide perovskites are actively studied for the light-emitting applications due to their properties such as solution processability, high luminescence quantum yield, large exciton binding energy, and tunable band gap. Introduction of large-group ammonium halides not only serves as a convenient and versatile method to obtain layered perovskites but also allows the exploitation of the energy-funneling process to achieve a high-efficiency light emission. Herein, we investigate the influence of the addition of ethylammonium bromide on the morphology, crystallite structure, and optical properties of the resultant perovskite materials and report that the phase transition from bulk to layered perovskite occurs in the presence of excess ethylammonium bromide. On the basis of this strategy, we report green perovskite light-emitting devices with the maximum external quantum efficiency of ca. 3% and power efficiency of 9.3 lm/W. Notably, blue layered perovskite light-emitting devices with the Commission Internationale de I'Eclairage coordinates of (0.16, 0.23) exhibit the maximum external quantum efficiency of 2.6% and power efficiency of 1 lm/W at 100 cd/m, representing a large improvement over the previously reported analogous devices.
低维金属卤化物钙钛矿由于其溶液加工性、高光致发光量子产率、大激子束缚能和可调带隙等特性,在发光应用中受到了广泛的研究。大基团铵卤化物的引入不仅是获得层状钙钛矿的一种简便、通用的方法,而且还可以利用能量传递过程来实现高效发光。在这里,我们研究了添加溴化乙基铵对所得钙钛矿材料的形貌、晶相结构和光学性能的影响,并报告了在过量溴化乙基铵存在下,从体相钙钛矿到层状钙钛矿的相转变。基于这一策略,我们报告了具有约 3%的最大外量子效率和 9.3 lm/W 的功率效率的绿色钙钛矿发光器件。值得注意的是,具有国际照明委员会(Commission Internationale de I'Eclairage)坐标(0.16, 0.23)的蓝色层状钙钛矿发光器件在 100 cd/m 时表现出 2.6%的最大外量子效率和 1 lm/W 的功率效率,与之前报道的类似器件相比有了很大的提高。