Mitochondrial-Associated Membranes in Parkinson's Disease.

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder, with ageing being a major risk factor. Accordingly, estimates predict an increasing number of PD patients due to our expanding life span. Consequently, developing a true disease-modifying therapy is necessary. In this regard, monogenic PD offers a suitable means for determining pathogenesis. Among monogenic forms of PD, mitochondrial dysfunction may be a major cause and is also likely to be involved in sporadic PD. Thus, mitochondrial impairment may be a common pathway. Recently, mitochondria-associated membranes (MAM) were identified as dynamic sites between mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum. Indeed, the gene product of α-synuclein is a major component of MAM, with other gene products also involved. This review focuses on the possibility of using MAM as novel therapeutic targets.