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基于 CdS 敏化 WO@BiOI 异质结纳米复合材料的无标记光电化学免疫分析用于 CEA 检测。

Label-free photoelectrochemical immunoassay for CEA detection based on CdS sensitized WO@BiOI heterostructure nanocomposite.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction&Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China.

Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction&Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China.

出版信息

Biosens Bioelectron. 2018 Jan 15;99:493-499. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2017.08.034. Epub 2017 Aug 15.

DOI:10.1016/j.bios.2017.08.034
PMID:28823974
Abstract

In this work, a label-free photoelectrochemical (PEC) immunosensor for the detection of carcino embryonic antigen (CEA) was developed based on CdS nanowires (NWs) sensitized WO@BiOI heterostructure. The construction procedure of ITO/WO@BiOI@CdS electrode was done by dipping the WO@BiOI modified indium-tin oxide (ITO) electrode interchangeably into [Cd(NH)] and S solution for several times. Then the ITO/WO@BiOI@CdS electrode was used as a matrix for the subsequent immobilization of CEA antibody (Ab). The obtained label-free PEC immunosensor showed an excellent PEC performance toward CEA detection. Under optimal conditions, the PEC immunosensor have a sensitive response to CEA in a liner range of 0.01ng/mL to 50ng/mL with a detection limit of 3.2pg/mL. The proposed PEC immunosensor exhibited good stability, high sensitivity as well as reproducibility and storage stability. Moreover, the obtained PEC immunosensor also showed a satisfied result in human serum sample analysis.

摘要

在这项工作中,基于 CdS 纳米线(NWs)敏化 WO@BiOI 异质结,开发了一种用于检测癌胚抗原(CEA)的无标记光电流(PEC)免疫传感器。通过将 WO@BiOI 修饰的氧化铟锡(ITO)电极多次交替浸入[Cd(NH)]和 S 溶液中,完成了 ITO/WO@BiOI@CdS 电极的构建过程。然后,将 ITO/WO@BiOI@CdS 电极用作随后固定 CEA 抗体(Ab)的基质。所获得的无标记 PEC 免疫传感器对 CEA 检测表现出优异的 PEC 性能。在最佳条件下,PEC 免疫传感器对 0.01ng/mL 至 50ng/mL 范围内的 CEA 具有灵敏的响应,检测限为 3.2pg/mL。所提出的 PEC 免疫传感器表现出良好的稳定性、高灵敏度以及重现性和储存稳定性。此外,所获得的 PEC 免疫传感器在人血清样品分析中也显示出令人满意的结果。

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