Department of Neurological Surgery, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
J Neurointerv Surg. 2018 Feb;10(2):102-106. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2017-013265. Epub 2017 Aug 20.
There has been an increasing focus on academic productivity for the purposes of promotion and funding within departments and institutions but also for comparison of individuals, institutions, specialties, and journals. A number of quantitative indices are used to investigate and compare academic productivity. These include various calculations attempting to analyze the number and citations of publications in order to capture both the quality and quantity of publications, such as the h index, the e index, impact factor, and Eigenfactor score. The indices have varying advantages and limitations and thus a basic knowledge is required in order to understand their potential utility within academic medicine. This article describes the various bibliometric indices and discusses recent applications of these metrics within the neurological sciences.
近年来，人们越来越关注学术产出，其目的不仅是为了在系科和机构内部进行晋升和经费资助，也是为了对个人、机构、专业和期刊进行比较。有许多定量指标可用于研究和比较学术产出。这些指标包括各种旨在分析出版物数量和引用次数的计算方法，以同时捕捉出版物的质量和数量，例如 h 指数、e 指数、影响因子和特征因子得分。这些指标各有优缺点，因此需要具备基础知识，才能了解它们在学术医学中的潜在用途。本文描述了各种文献计量学指标，并讨论了这些指标在神经科学领域的最新应用。
