面部整形手术概述与当前进展
Overview of Facial Plastic Surgery and Current Developments.
作者信息
Chuang Jessica, Barnes Christian, Wong Brian J F
机构信息
Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California.
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California.
出版信息
Surg J (N Y). 2016 Feb 4;2(1):e17-e28. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1572360. eCollection 2016 Mar.
Facial plastic surgery is a multidisciplinary specialty largely driven by otolaryngology but includes oral maxillary surgery, dermatology, ophthalmology, and plastic surgery. It encompasses both reconstructive and cosmetic components. The scope of practice for facial plastic surgeons in the United States may include rhinoplasty, browlifts, blepharoplasty, facelifts, microvascular reconstruction of the head and neck, craniomaxillofacial trauma reconstruction, and correction of defects in the face after skin cancer resection. Facial plastic surgery also encompasses the use of injectable fillers, neural modulators (e.g., BOTOX Cosmetic, Allergan Pharmaceuticals, Westport, Ireland), lasers, and other devices aimed at rejuvenating skin. Facial plastic surgery is a constantly evolving field with continuing innovative advances in surgical techniques and cosmetic adjunctive technologies. This article aims to give an overview of the various procedures that encompass the field of facial plastic surgery and to highlight the recent advances and trends in procedures and surgical techniques.
面部整形手术是一个多学科专业，很大程度上由耳鼻喉科推动，但包括口腔颌面外科、皮肤科、眼科和整形外科。它涵盖了重建和美容两个方面。在美国，面部整形外科医生的执业范围可能包括隆鼻术、提眉术、眼睑整形术、面部除皱术、头颈部微血管重建、颅颌面创伤重建以及皮肤癌切除术后面部缺损的修复。面部整形手术还包括使用可注射填充剂、神经调节剂（如保妥适，爱尔兰韦斯特波特的艾尔建制药公司生产）、激光以及其他旨在使皮肤年轻化的设备。面部整形手术是一个不断发展的领域，手术技术和美容辅助技术不断有创新进展。本文旨在概述面部整形手术领域的各种手术程序，并突出手术程序和手术技术方面的最新进展和趋势。
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