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外科手术技能课程对农村全科医生信心水平的影响:一项观察性研究。

The Effect of a Surgical Skills Course on Confidence Levels of Rural General Practitioners: An Observational Study.

作者信息

Byrd Pippa, Ward Olga, Hamdorf Jeffrey

机构信息

Clinical Training and Evaluation Centre, School of Surgery, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.

出版信息

Surg J (N Y). 2016 Oct 25;2(4):e109-e112. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1593737. eCollection 2016 Oct.

Abstract

To investigate the effect of a short surgical skills course on general practitioners' confidence levels to perform procedural skills.  Prospective observational study.  The Clinical Evaluation and Training Centre, a practical skills-based educational facility, at The University of Western Australia.  Medical practitioners who participated in these courses. Nurses, physiotherapists, and medical students were excluded. The response rate was 61% with 61 participants providing 788 responses for pre- and postcourse confidence levels regarding various surgical skills.  One- to two-day surgical skills courses consisting of presentations, demonstrations, and practical stations, facilitated by specialists.  A two-page precourse and postcourse questionnaire was administered to medical practitioners on the day. Participants rated their confidence levels to perform skills addressed during the course on a 4-point Likert scale.  Of the 788 responses regarding confidence levels, 621 were rated as improved postcourse, 163 were rated as no change, and 4 were rated as lower postcourse. Seven of the courses showed a 25% median increase in confidence levels, and one course demonstrated a 50% median increase. All courses showed statistically significant results (  < 0.001).  A short surgical skills course resulted in a statistically significant improvement in the confidence levels of rural general practitioners to perform these skills.

摘要

为研究短期外科手术技能课程对全科医生实施手术技能信心水平的影响。 前瞻性观察研究。 西澳大利亚大学基于实践技能的教育机构临床评估与培训中心。 参加这些课程的医生。护士、物理治疗师和医科学生被排除在外。回复率为61%,61名参与者就各种手术技能的课前和课后信心水平提供了788份回复。 由专家协助开展的为期一至两天的外科手术技能课程,包括讲座、演示和实践环节。 当天向医生发放一份两页的课前和课后问卷。参与者按照4级李克特量表对他们实施课程中所涉及技能的信心水平进行评分。 在788份关于信心水平的回复中,621份被评为课后有所提高,163份被评为无变化,4份被评为课后降低。其中七门课程的信心水平中位数提高了25%,一门课程的信心水平中位数提高了50%。所有课程均显示出具有统计学意义的结果(<0.001)。 短期外科手术技能课程使乡村全科医生实施这些技能的信心水平得到了具有统计学意义的提高。

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本文引用的文献

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Measuring surgical skill: a rapidly evolving scientific methodology.测量手术技能:一种迅速发展的科学方法。
Surg Endosc. 2013 May;27(5):1451-5. doi: 10.1007/s00464-013-2786-x. Epub 2013 Feb 1.
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Early trauma management skills in Australian general practitioners.
ANZ J Surg. 2006 Oct;76(10):894-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.2006.03901.x.
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The emergency medicine training needs of rural general practitioners.农村全科医生的急诊医学培训需求
Aust J Rural Health. 1999 May;7(2):90-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1584.1999.00234.x.

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