Fouda Shaimaa M, Al-Harbi Fahad A, Khan Soban Q, Virtanen Jorma I, Raustia Aune
Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31411, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Clinical Affairs, College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31411, Saudi Arabia.
Int J Dent. 2017;2017:7593540. doi: 10.1155/2017/7593540. Epub 2017 Jul 30.
The percentage of completely and partially edentulous patients and their prosthetic treatment at the Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences (SDS), College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, were investigated. Panoramic radiographs and medical records of adult patients ( = 479, mean age 45.9 years, and range 25-96 years) treated in 2011-2014 were examined. 6% of the patients were completely edentulous, 8% had single jaw edentulousness, and 74% were partially edentulous. Edentulousness was significantly correlated with age and the number of missing teeth was significantly higher among males ( < 0.026). Diabetes was significantly associated with complete edentulousness, single edentulous jaw ( value 0.015), and partial edentulousness ( value 0.023). Kennedy class III was the most frequent class of partial edentulousness in single and/or both jaws ( = 0.000). Patients having class I and/or class II were treated most often with removable partial dentures (RPD) ( = 0.000), while patients having class III were treated with fixed partial dentures (FPD). It was found that complete edentulousness increases in older age and the number of missing teeth was significantly higher among males. Kennedy class III was most common in both upper and lower jaw and was treated more often with FPD than with RPD.
对达曼大学牙科学院替代牙科学系(SDS)的无牙患者和部分无牙患者的比例及其修复治疗情况进行了调查。检查了2011年至2014年期间接受治疗的成年患者(n = 479,平均年龄45.9岁,年龄范围25 - 96岁)的全景X线片和病历。6%的患者全口无牙,8%单颌无牙,74%部分无牙。无牙与年龄显著相关,男性缺失牙数量显著更高(P < 0.026)。糖尿病与全口无牙、单颌无牙(P值0.015)和部分无牙(P值 = 0.023)显著相关。肯尼迪III类是单颌和/或双颌部分无牙中最常见的类型(P = 0.000)。I类和/或II类患者最常采用可摘局部义齿(RPD)治疗(P = 0.000),而III类患者采用固定局部义齿(FPD)治疗。研究发现,全口无牙在老年患者中更为常见,男性缺失牙数量显著更高。肯尼迪III类在上颌和下颌中最为常见,且采用FPD治疗的频率高于RPD。