固定局部义齿相关并发症的评估：一项前瞻性研究。
Evaluation of Complications Associated with Fixed Partial Denture: A Prospective Study.
作者信息
Karthikeyan Bhuvaneshwari, Almalki Sultan Abdulrahman, Almudarris Ban Ahmed, Joshi Mridula, Qurishi Ahtesham Ahmad, Vaz Mirella, Ojha Akshaya
机构信息
Department of Dentistry, Symbiosis Medical College for Women, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin AbdulAziz University, Al Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.
出版信息
J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2024 Jul;16(Suppl 3):S2132-S2134. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_117_24. Epub 2024 May 2.
OBJECTIVE
To assess complications, survival rates, and patient-reported outcomes associated with fixed partial dentures (FPDs).
METHODS
A cohort of 146 subjects, aged 18 and above, requiring FPD were recruited. Following comprehensive dental examinations, FPDs were fabricated. Complications, survival rates, and patient-reported outcomes were evaluated at 3, 6, 12, and 24 months.
RESULTS
Complications such as marginal discrepancies and framework fractures showed low frequencies over short-, mid-, and long-term intervals. Survival rates were high at 98.6%, 96.2%, 93.7%, and 91.1% at all intervals, respectively. Patient-reported outcomes indicated a mean comfort level of 8.2 with speech difficulties (8.2%) and hygiene challenges (4.8%). Overall satisfaction was high, with a mean score of 9.0.
CONCLUSION
This study provided evidence of favorable outcomes with low complication rates, high survival rates, and positive patient-reported experiences associated with FPDs.
目的
评估固定局部义齿（FPD）相关的并发症、生存率以及患者报告的结果。
方法
招募了146名年龄在18岁及以上、需要佩戴固定局部义齿的受试者。经过全面的牙科检查后，制作了固定局部义齿。在3个月、6个月、12个月和24个月时评估并发症、生存率以及患者报告的结果。
结果
边缘差异和支架折断等并发症在短期、中期和长期的发生频率较低。各时间段的生存率分别高达98.6%、96.2%、93.7%和91.1%。患者报告的结果显示，言语困难（8.2%）和口腔卫生问题（4.8%）的平均舒适度为8.2。总体满意度较高，平均得分为9.0。
结论
本研究提供了证据，表明固定局部义齿并发症发生率低、生存率高且患者报告的体验良好，结果令人满意。
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