Hester Ronald D
Health Care Administration, Nicole Wertheim College of Nursing & Human Services, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
Int J Ment Health Syst. 2017 Aug 18;11:47. doi: 10.1186/s13033-017-0154-2. eCollection 2017.
The United States has become a country that is constantly at war. This situation has created a crisis amongst our veterans. The current uneven access to appropriate mental health services that returning U.S. veterans encounter echoes the disparities in access to quality mental health services for the general population. The information presented here shows that the shortcomings of our health care system in addressing the mental health needs for our returning veterans may lead to the high suicide rates. Addressing the problem of inadequate access to quality mental health services is critical in any efforts to reforming the U.S. health care system. Our findings suggest that mental health disparities are often a leading factor to the high suicide rates among veterans who experience depression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. To improve the health and well-being of our veterans who have served this nation, requires a collaboration between public and non-profit mental health providers at the State and local levels. It is imperative that we increase the availability of crisis intervention and mental health services for all veterans that have served this nation.
美国已成为一个持续处于战争状态的国家。这种情况在我们的退伍军人中引发了一场危机。当前,回国的美国退伍军人在获得适当心理健康服务方面存在不均衡现象,这与普通民众在获得优质心理健康服务方面的差距相呼应。此处呈现的信息表明,我们的医疗保健系统在满足回国退伍军人心理健康需求方面的不足,可能导致高自杀率。在任何改革美国医疗保健系统的努力中,解决优质心理健康服务获取不足的问题都至关重要。我们的研究结果表明,心理健康差距往往是经历抑郁症和创伤后应激障碍的退伍军人自杀率高的主要因素。为改善为这个国家服役的退伍军人的健康和福祉,需要州和地方层面的公共心理健康提供者与非营利心理健康提供者之间的合作。我们必须增加为所有为这个国家服役的退伍军人提供危机干预和心理健康服务的机会。