AlShahrani Mohammed Thamer, Haralur Satheesh B, Alqarni Mohammed
Saudi Board of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Case Rep Dent. 2017;2017:9517486. doi: 10.1155/2017/9517486. Epub 2017 Jul 30.
Dental erosion is the chemical dissolution of the tooth structure. Factors like eating disorders and gastrointestinal diseases are recognized as intrinsic factors for dental erosion. Advanced stages of dental erosion extensively damage the tooth morphology, consequently affecting both esthetics and functions. Reports indicate the growing prevalence of erosion, and hence knowledge of restorative rehabilitation of tooth erosion is an integral part of the contemporary dental practice. This clinical report describes an adult patient with gastroesophageal reflux induced dental erosion involving the palatal surface of the maxillary anterior teeth. The extensive involvement of the palatal surfaces compromised the esthetics, incisal guidance, and functional occlusal efficiency. Indirect all-ceramic restorations were utilized to restore the esthetics and occlusal reconstruction. In conclusion, patients affected by severe dental erosion require prosthetic rehabilitation besides the management of the associated medical condition.
牙齿侵蚀是牙体结构的化学溶解。饮食失调和胃肠道疾病等因素被认为是牙齿侵蚀的内在因素。牙齿侵蚀的晚期会广泛破坏牙齿形态,从而影响美观和功能。报告显示侵蚀的患病率在不断上升,因此了解牙齿侵蚀的修复性康复是当代牙科实践不可或缺的一部分。本临床报告描述了一名成年患者,其因胃食管反流导致上颌前牙腭面出现牙齿侵蚀。腭面的广泛受累损害了美观、切导和功能性咬合效率。采用间接全瓷修复体来恢复美观和进行咬合重建。总之,除了治疗相关的医疗状况外,受严重牙齿侵蚀影响的患者还需要进行修复性康复治疗。