Moazzez Rebecca, Bartlett David
Department of Prosthodontics, King's College London Dental Institute, London, UK.
Monogr Oral Sci. 2014;25:180-96. doi: 10.1159/000360369. Epub 2014 Jun 26.
Gastric juice entering the mouth causes dental erosion. Common causes for the migration of gastric juice through the lower and upper oesophageal sphincters are reflux disease, laryngopharyngeal reflux, eating disorders, chronic alcoholism and pregnancy. Gastroesophageal reflux is a common condition affecting up to 65% of the Western population at some point in their lifetime. A typical clinical sign of acidic gastric juice entering the mouth is palatal dental erosion. As the condition becomes more chronic it becomes more widespread. There have been relatively few randomised studies investigating the aetiology of acids causing erosion. Of the few that have reported their findings, it appears that gastric acids have the potential to induce moderate-to-severe erosion. This literature review reports the conditions associated with the movement of gastric juice and dental erosion using medical and dental sources.
进入口腔的胃液会导致牙侵蚀。胃液通过食管下括约肌和上括约肌反流的常见原因包括反流性疾病、喉咽反流、饮食失调、慢性酒精中毒和妊娠。胃食管反流是一种常见病症，在西方人群中，高达65%的人在一生中的某个阶段会受到影响。酸性胃液进入口腔的一个典型临床症状是腭部牙侵蚀。随着病情变得更加慢性化，侵蚀范围会更广。关于导致牙侵蚀的酸的病因，进行随机研究的相对较少。在少数报告了研究结果的研究中，似乎胃酸有可能导致中度至重度牙侵蚀。这篇文献综述利用医学和牙科资料报道了与胃液反流和牙侵蚀相关的情况。
