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室温下三(五氟苯基)硼烷与环金属化铱(III)的转金属化反应

Room temperature transmetallation from tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane to cyclometallated iridium(iii).

作者信息

Maity Ayan, Kölsch Jonas C, Na Hanah, Teets Thomas S

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Blvd. Room 112, Houston, TX 77204-5003, USA.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2017 Sep 12;46(35):11757-11767. doi: 10.1039/c7dt02540h.

Abstract

Transmetallation reactions involving organoboron reagents and transition metals are legion in synthetic organometallic chemistry and homogeneous catalysis. Triarylboranes (BAr) have been observed to participate in transmetallation reactions with many transition metals, typically following abstraction of an alkyl (R) or hydride ligand by the Lewis acidic borane. Here, an unusual transmetallation strategy is described where an aryl group from a borane replaces a weakly coordinated PF ligand. The precursors Ir(C^N)(CNAr)(FPF) (C^N = cyclometallating ligand, CNAr = aryl isocyanide) react smoothly with B(CF) to give complexes of the type Ir(C^N)(CNAr)(CF), a previously unobserved structure type featuring an unchelated aryl ligand. The reaction tolerates a variety of C^N ligands and a range of electronically and sterically varied aryl isocyanide ancillary ligands. A total of six complexes of this type are described, two of which are characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. All but one of the complexes luminesces at room temperature, with the emission wavelength dependent on the C^N ligand.

摘要

在有机金属合成化学和均相催化中,涉及有机硼试剂和过渡金属的金属转移反应数不胜数。已观察到三芳基硼烷(BAr)能与许多过渡金属发生金属转移反应,通常是在路易斯酸性硼烷夺取一个烷基(R)或氢化物配体之后。在此,描述了一种不同寻常的金属转移策略,其中硼烷上的一个芳基取代了一个弱配位的PF配体。前体Ir(C^N)(CNAr)(FPF)(C^N = 环金属化配体,CNAr = 芳基异腈)与B(CF)顺利反应,生成Ir(C^N)(CNAr)(CF)类型的配合物,这是一种以前未观察到的结构类型,具有一个未螯合的芳基配体。该反应能耐受多种C^N配体以及一系列电子和空间结构各异的芳基异腈辅助配体。总共描述了六种这种类型的配合物,其中两种通过单晶X射线衍射进行了表征。除一种配合物外,所有配合物在室温下都发光,发射波长取决于C^N配体。

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