Taherian Sarvnaz, Davies Claire
a School of Psychology , University of Auckland , Auckland , New Zealand.
b Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science , Queens University , Ontario , Canada.
Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2018 Oct;13(7):648-657. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2017.1369585. Epub 2017 Aug 23.
This study sought to gain an understanding of the experiences and perspectives of assistive technology from different stakeholders in technology adoption, in the New Zealand context.
A focus group was held with individuals with cerebral palsy (n = 5), service providers (n = 4), caregivers (n = 3) and a biomechanical engineer. The data recordings from the focus group were transcribed and coded using thematic analysis.
Themes emerged around barriers imposed by the assessment process and training in assistive technology procedures, the influence of family members, the environment that assistive technology is used in, and psychosocial aspects of being able to participate and integrate into society.
The results are similar to other literature, suggesting new innovations and changes are in dire need, to improve assistive technology experiences for all stakeholders. Implications for Research Service providers for assistive technology desire more effective training and support of existing and emerging technologies. Although the set procedure for acquiring assistive technology in New Zealand is comprehensive, incorporating multiple perspectives, it is difficult to follow through in practice. More innovative procedures are needed. The movement of Universal Design is significantly improving the perception of individuals with disabilities, and has enabled greater social inclusion. More assistive technology developers need to ensure that they incorporate these principles in their design process.
本研究旨在了解在新西兰背景下,不同利益相关者在技术采用过程中对辅助技术的体验和看法。
与脑瘫患者(n = 5)、服务提供者(n = 4)、护理人员(n = 3)和一名生物力学工程师进行了焦点小组讨论。焦点小组的数据记录经转录后,采用主题分析法进行编码。
出现的主题围绕辅助技术程序评估过程和培训所带来的障碍、家庭成员的影响、辅助技术使用的环境以及参与和融入社会的心理社会方面。
结果与其他文献相似,表明迫切需要新的创新和变革,以改善所有利益相关者的辅助技术体验。研究启示 辅助技术服务提供者希望对现有和新兴技术获得更有效的培训和支持。尽管新西兰获取辅助技术的既定程序很全面,纳入了多个视角,但在实践中难以贯彻执行。需要更具创新性的程序。通用设计的发展正在显著改善对残疾人的认知,并实现了更大程度的社会包容。更多辅助技术开发者需要确保在设计过程中纳入这些原则。