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希腊溺水自杀情况:来自10年样本(2006 - 2015年)的研究结果

Suicides by drowning in Greece: Findings from a 10-year sample (2006-2015).

作者信息

Paraschakis Antonios, Michopoulos Ioannis, Efstathiou Vasiliki, Christodoulou Christos, Boyokas Ilias, Douzenis Athanassios

机构信息

1 Psychiatric Hospital of Attica "Dafni," Athens, Greece.

2 2nd Department of Psychiatry, Athens University Medical School, "Attikon" General Hospital, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Med Leg J. 2018 Mar;86(1):45-48. doi: 10.1177/0025817217727648. Epub 2017 Aug 23.

Abstract

We studied a sample of suicide victims from Greece's main port of Piraeus area (population: approx. 700,000 individuals) and investigated all suicides for the 10-year period 2006-2015, collecting data from the victims' forensic records at the Piraeus Department of Forensic Medicine. Sixty-nine (15.9%) out of 435 suicides were due to drowning, 51 (73.9%) males and 18 (26.1%) females. Drowning was the third most common suicide method with most in the sea (92.8%), fewer in wells (7.2%). Median age: males 52.2 years (standard deviation (SD): 20.3, range: 27-89) and females 58.8 years (SD: 15.2, range: 32-84). Psychiatric medications: antidepressants (6 cases, 8.9%), benzodiazepines (6 cases, 8.9%) and antipsychotics (1 case, 1.5%). Other substances: alcohol (14 cases, 20.9%), cocaine (1 case, 1.5%) and opioids (1 case, 1.5%). No seasonal effect was observed for suicides by drowning. Greece, being a country with an embracing coastline, could provide a field of study for suicide by drowning.

摘要

我们研究了来自希腊主要港口比雷埃夫斯地区(人口约70万)的自杀受害者样本,并调查了2006年至2015年这10年间的所有自杀事件,从比雷埃夫斯法医部门的受害者法医记录中收集数据。435例自杀事件中有69例(15.9%)死于溺水,其中男性51例(73.9%),女性18例(26.1%)。溺水是第三大常见自杀方式,大多数发生在海里(92.8%),少数发生在井里(7.2%)。年龄中位数:男性52.2岁(标准差(SD):20.3,范围:27 - 89岁),女性58.8岁(SD:15.2,范围:32 - 84岁)。精神科药物:抗抑郁药(6例,8.9%)、苯二氮䓬类药物(6例,8.9%)和抗精神病药物(1例,1.5%)。其他物质:酒精(14例,20.9%)、可卡因(1例,1.5%)和阿片类药物(1例,1.5%)。未观察到溺水自杀的季节性影响。希腊作为一个拥有广阔海岸线的国家,可为溺水自杀研究提供一个领域。

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