Popova Svetlana, Lange Shannon, Probst Charlotte, Gmel Gerrit, Rehm Jürgen
a Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 33 Russell Street, Toronto, ON M5S 2S1, Canada.
b Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada.
Biochem Cell Biol. 2018 Apr;96(2):237-240. doi: 10.1139/bcb-2017-0077. Epub 2017 Aug 23.
Alcohol use during pregnancy is an established cause of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), with heavy drinking during pregnancy being explicitly linked to fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). This paper presents recent estimates of the prevalence of: (i) any amount of alcohol use during pregnancy; (ii) one or more binge drinking episode(s) (4 or more standard drinks on a single occasion) during pregnancy; (iii) FAS; and (iv) FASD among the general population globally and by World Health Organization region. It is apparent, based on the presented estimates, that alcohol use and binge drinking occur frequently among pregnant women in many countries and as a result, FASD is a prevalent alcohol-related developmental disability. Urgent action is required around the globe to eliminate prenatal alcohol exposure and prevent future children, adolescents, and adults from having FASD.
孕期饮酒是胎儿酒精谱系障碍（FASD）的既定病因，孕期大量饮酒与胎儿酒精综合征（FAS）有明确关联。本文给出了以下方面患病率的最新估计：（i）孕期任何程度的饮酒；（ii）孕期一次或多次暴饮（单次饮用4杯或更多标准杯酒）；（iii）FAS；以及（iv）全球普通人群和世界卫生组织各区域的FASD。根据所给出的估计可以明显看出，许多国家的孕妇中饮酒和暴饮现象频繁发生，因此，FASD是一种普遍存在的与酒精相关的发育障碍。全球迫切需要采取行动，消除产前酒精暴露，防止未来的儿童、青少年和成年人患上FASD。
