Ohkubo Chikahiro, Sato Yohei, Nishiyama Yuichiro, Suzuki Yasunori
Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine.
Dent Mater J. 2017 Sep 26;36(5):517-523. doi: 10.4012/dmj.2017-137. Epub 2017 Aug 24.
The use of a single metal for all restorations would be necessary because it protects against metal corrosion caused by the contact of different metals. For this "one-metal rehabilitation" concept, non-alloyed commercially pure (CP) titanium should be used for all restorations. Titanium frameworks have been cast and used for the long term without catastrophic failure, whereas they have been fabricated recently using computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM). However, the milling process for the frameworks of removable partial dentures (RPDs) is not easy because they have very complicated shapes and consist of many components. Currently, the fabrication of RPD frameworks has been challenged by one-process molding using repeated laser sintering and high-speed milling. Laser welding has also been used typically for repairing and rebuilding titanium frameworks. Although laboratory and clinical problems still remain, the one-metal rehabilitation concept using CP titanium as a bioinert metal can be recommended for all restorations.
所有修复体都使用单一金属是必要的,因为这样可以防止不同金属接触引起的金属腐蚀。对于这种“单一金属修复”概念,所有修复体都应使用非合金商业纯钛(CP钛)。钛框架已被铸造并长期使用,未出现灾难性故障,并且最近已使用计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造(CAD/CAM)技术进行制作。然而,可摘局部义齿(RPD)框架的铣削过程并不容易,因为它们形状非常复杂且由许多部件组成。目前,RPD框架的制作受到了使用重复激光烧结和高速铣削的一次性成型的挑战。激光焊接也通常用于修复和重建钛框架。尽管实验室和临床问题仍然存在,但使用CP钛作为生物惰性金属的单一金属修复概念可推荐用于所有修复体。