Reproductive Health Research Centre, Midwifery Department, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Midwifery Department, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
J Relig Health. 2019 Apr;58(2):506-515. doi: 10.1007/s10943-017-0487-9.
This study was aimed to investigate the relationship between spiritual health and physical activity among Iranian pregnant women during 2015. A cross-sectional descriptive-analytic design was adopted. A total number of 411 participants were selected by convenience sampling from Iranian women who regularly attended health centers for prenatal care. Data were collected using demographic questionnaire and Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile questionnaire, 2nd edition. (Spiritual health and physical activity are two components of health-promoting lifestyle.) The data were analyzed, using descriptive statistics, t test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and regression. p values <0.05 were considered significant. The mean age of pregnant women was 27.90 ± 6.03 years. Spiritual health had the highest score (25.86 ± 4.7) and physical activity had the lowest score (11.31 ± 3.27), among six Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile subscales. In fact, there was a statistically significant correlation between spiritual health and physical activity (p = 0.000). According to results, pregnant women have higher spiritual health and lower physical activity scores. There was a statistically significant correlation between spiritual health and physical activity. The findings of this study can be used in prenatal care, midwifery education, and maternal health policies.
本研究旨在探讨 2015 年伊朗孕妇的精神健康与身体活动之间的关系。采用了横断面描述性分析设计。通过便利抽样，从定期前往健康中心进行产前护理的伊朗妇女中选择了 411 名参与者。使用人口统计学问卷和健康促进生活方式量表第 2 版收集数据。（精神健康和身体活动是健康促进生活方式的两个组成部分。）使用描述性统计、t 检验、单因素方差分析、皮尔逊相关系数和回归分析来分析数据。p 值<0.05 被认为具有统计学意义。孕妇的平均年龄为 27.90±6.03 岁。在健康促进生活方式量表的六个分量表中，精神健康得分最高（25.86±4.7），身体活动得分最低（11.31±3.27）。实际上，精神健康和身体活动之间存在统计学显著相关性（p=0.000）。根据研究结果，孕妇的精神健康水平较高，身体活动水平较低。精神健康和身体活动之间存在统计学显著相关性。本研究的结果可用于产前护理、助产教育和母婴健康政策。
