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升主动脉巨大血栓与可卡因使用相关的肠穿孔

Giant Aortic Thrombus in the Ascending Aorta and Perforation of Bowel Associated With Cocaine Use.

作者信息

Poon Shi Sum, Nawaytou Omar, Hing Alfred, Field Mark

机构信息

Thoracic Aneurysm Services, Department of Cardiac Surgery, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

Thoracic Aneurysm Services, Department of Cardiac Surgery, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Ann Thorac Surg. 2017 Sep;104(3):e219-e220. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2017.03.033.

DOI:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2017.03.033
PMID:28838510
Abstract

A floating giant aortic thrombus is a rare finding in the absence of any coagulation disorder. Patients usually remain asymptomatic until the development of embolic complications. Our report highlights cocaine abuse as a potential cause of aortic thrombus and bowel perforation. Clinicians should have a high index of suspicion when treating patients with a history of illicit cocaine use with signs and symptoms of arterial ischemia. The risks of cardiovascular and abdominal complications related to cocaine use should not be underestimated. Prompt diagnosis is required to circumvent potentially life-threatening complications.

摘要

在没有任何凝血障碍的情况下出现漂浮性巨大主动脉血栓是一种罕见的发现。患者通常在出现栓塞并发症之前一直无症状。我们的报告强调可卡因滥用是主动脉血栓和肠穿孔的一个潜在原因。临床医生在治疗有非法使用可卡因病史且伴有动脉缺血体征和症状的患者时应保持高度怀疑。与可卡因使用相关的心血管和腹部并发症的风险不应被低估。需要及时诊断以避免潜在的危及生命的并发症。

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引用本文的文献

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Floating aortic arch thrombus involving the left common carotid artery complicated with ischemic stroke associated with cocaine use.漂浮性主动脉弓血栓累及左侧颈总动脉并伴有可卡因使用相关的缺血性脑卒中。
Neurol Sci. 2022 Sep;43(9):5629-5632. doi: 10.1007/s10072-022-06156-y. Epub 2022 May 21.
2
Large mural thrombus in the non-aneurysmal and non-atherosclerotic ascending aorta: a case report.升主动脉非瘤性非粥样硬化性大血栓栓子:病例报告。
J Cardiothorac Surg. 2021 Jul 23;16(1):200. doi: 10.1186/s13019-021-01585-w.
3
A giant floating thrombus in the ascending aorta: a case report.
升主动脉内巨大漂浮血栓:1 例报告。
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Large ascending aortic thrombus successfully treated with anticoagulation.大型升主动脉血栓经抗凝治疗成功治愈。
J Cardiovasc Thorac Res. 2018;10(2):113-114. doi: 10.15171/jcvtr.2018.18. Epub 2018 May 21.