Department of Surgery, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Gut. 2017 Nov;66(11):2024-2032. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2016-313595. Epub 2017 Aug 24.
Acute pancreatitis is one of the most common GI conditions requiring acute hospitalisation and has a rising incidence. In recent years, important insights on the management of acute pancreatitis have been obtained through numerous randomised controlled trials. Based on this evidence, the treatment of acute pancreatitis has gradually developed towards a tailored, multidisciplinary effort, with distinctive roles for gastroenterologists, radiologists and surgeons. This review summarises how to diagnose, classify and manage patients with acute pancreatitis, emphasising the evidence obtained through randomised controlled trials.
急性胰腺炎是最常见的需要急性住院治疗的胃肠道疾病之一，其发病率呈上升趋势。近年来，通过大量随机对照试验，人们对急性胰腺炎的治疗有了重要的认识。基于这些证据，急性胰腺炎的治疗逐渐朝着个体化、多学科的方向发展，胃肠病学家、放射科医生和外科医生各自发挥独特的作用。这篇综述总结了如何诊断、分类和管理急性胰腺炎患者，强调了通过随机对照试验获得的证据。
