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克罗恩病患者的肠外甲氨蝶呤治疗:如何开展高质量且安全的自我给药服务。

Parenteral methotrexate for patients with Crohn's disease: how to develop a high-quality and safe self-administration service.

作者信息

Coltart Iona, Blackmore Laura, Caisley Jane, Harris Adam

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology, The Tunbridge Wells Hospital, Tunbridge Wells, UK.

Department of Pharmacy, The Tunbridge Wells Hospital, Tunbridge Wells, UK.

出版信息

Frontline Gastroenterol. 2012 Jan;3(1):36-38. doi: 10.1136/flgastro-2011-100021. Epub 2011 Nov 16.

Abstract

Parenteral methotrexate is recommended for patients with Crohn's disease who have failed treatment with thiopurines. There is no good evidence for the use of oral methotrexate, yet patients frequently receive this due to the difficulties associated with prescribing and administering an unlicensed, cytotoxic drug. We present our experience of developing a local service to provide our patients with the option to self-administer parenteral methotrexate in a safe and structured manner at home.

摘要

对于硫嘌呤治疗失败的克罗恩病患者,推荐使用肠外甲氨蝶呤。目前尚无充分证据支持口服甲氨蝶呤的使用,但由于开具和使用一种未经许可的细胞毒性药物存在困难,患者仍经常接受这种治疗。我们介绍了我们开展一项本地服务的经验,该服务为患者提供在家中以安全且有序的方式自行注射肠外甲氨蝶呤的选择。

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