Yan Yang-Yang, Dai Jing-Zhang, Yang Chun-Xia, Zhang Gen-Ming
Dongzhimen Hospital East of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 101121, China.
Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2017 Jul;42(13):2599-2605. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20170523.006.
Data mining method was adopted to collect 159 cases of German migraine patients who live in the TCM-Klinik Bad Kötzting Hospital from January 2013 to March 2015. The general case information was divided into age, gender, profession, characteristics of headache, degree of headache, accompanied symptoms and tongue pulse, and included in corresponding databases. Initial data was standardized and cleaned to get a data form suitable for analysis. SPSS system software was adopted to make a frequency statistics analysis for such variables as gender, age, profession, headache characteristic and accompanied symptoms. The results showed that German migraine cases feature a universality of age, long disease cycle and easy recurrence; And most of the patients were mental workers. There were two common clinical TCM symptoms, namely hyperactivity of liver Yang type and Qi deficiency & phlegm dampness. The common symptoms are forehead tingling, recurrent headache, vomiting and nausea, dark tongue, thin and white fur tongue, wiry pulse and slippery pulse. The disease is related to the pathology of stagnation of Qi, phlegm and blood stasis in liver, spleen, kidney and stomach.
采用数据挖掘方法收集了2013年1月至2015年3月在巴特柯茨廷中医医院就诊的159例德国偏头痛患者。将一般病例信息分为年龄、性别、职业、头痛特点、头痛程度、伴随症状及舌脉，并录入相应数据库。对原始数据进行标准化和清理，得到适合分析的数据表。采用SPSS系统软件对性别、年龄、职业、头痛特点及伴随症状等变量进行频数统计分析。结果显示，德国偏头痛病例具有年龄普遍性、病程长且易复发的特点；且多数患者为脑力劳动者。中医临床常见两种证型，即肝阳上亢型和气虚痰湿型。常见症状为前额刺痛、反复头痛、呕吐恶心、舌质暗红、舌苔薄白、脉弦滑。该病与肝、脾、肾、胃的气滞、痰凝、血瘀病理有关。
