Department of Psychology and Department of Business Administration, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois 61822; email:
Annu Rev Psychol. 2018 Jan 4;69:299-327. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-122216-011911. Epub 2017 Aug 25.
This review covers research on attitudes and attitude change published between 2010 and 2017. We characterize this period as one of significant progress toward an understanding of how attitudes form and change in three critical contexts. The first context is the person, as attitudes change in connection to values, general goals, language, emotions, and human development. The second context is social relationships, which link attitude change to the communicator of persuasive messages, social media, and culture. The third context is sociohistorical and highlights the influence of unique events, including sociopolitical, economic, and climatic occurrences. In conclusion, many important recent findings reflect the fact that holism, with a focus on situating attitudes within their personal, social, and historical contexts, has become the zeitgeist of attitude research during this period.
这篇综述涵盖了 2010 年至 2017 年间发表的关于态度和态度改变的研究。我们将这一时期描述为在三个关键背景下深入理解态度形成和改变的重要进展之一。第一个背景是个人,因为态度会随着价值观、总体目标、语言、情绪和人类发展而发生变化。第二个背景是社会关系,它将态度改变与有说服力信息的传播者、社交媒体和文化联系起来。第三个背景是社会历史,强调了独特事件的影响,包括社会政治、经济和气候事件。总之,许多最近的重要发现反映了这样一个事实,即整体论,即关注态度在个人、社会和历史背景下的定位,已成为这一时期态度研究的时代精神。