伊朗传统医学临床实践中胃气质的诊断方案：叙述性综述
Diagnosis Protocol of Stomach Distemperament for Clinical Practice in Iranian Traditional Medicine: A Narrative Review.
作者信息
Alizadeh Mahdi, Khadem Ebrahim, Aliasl Jale
机构信息
Dept. of Iranian Traditional Medicine, School of Iranian Traditional Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Research Institute for Islamic and Complementary Medicine, School of Iranian Traditional Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
出版信息
Iran J Public Health. 2017 Jul;46(7):877-881.
BACKGROUND
In Iranian traditional medicine (ITM) stomach is the important organ in the body. Its disorders can affect other organs such as liver, heart and also can cause depression. Stomach distemperaments can cause some disorders. The purpose of this study was to provide a diagnostic method of stomach distemperament for clinical practice.
METHODS
In this study authoritative ITM books such as Canon of Avicenna, Zakhirah-E-Kharazm Shahi by Hakim Esmail Jorjani, -Sina'ah al-Tibbiyah by Ali ibn al-'Abbas al-Majusi were assessed and symptoms and signs of stomach distemperament were collected.
RESULTS
Stomach has some normal temperament. The imbalance in temperament and humor can cause distemperments. There are 12 types of stomach distemperament and based on symptoms and signs a primary protocol is designed for diagnosis of stomach distemperament.
CONCLUSION
There is no available guideline for gastric distemperamet diagnosis protocol. As a result, the presented protocol should be considered for use in clinical practice.
背景
在伊朗传统医学中，胃是人体重要器官。胃部疾病可影响肝脏、心脏等其他器官，还可能导致抑郁。胃的气质类型可能引发一些病症。本研究旨在提供一种用于临床实践的胃气质类型诊断方法。
方法
本研究评估了阿维森纳医典、哈基姆·伊斯梅尔·乔尔贾尼所著的《哈拉兹姆沙希宝藏》、阿里·伊本·阿巴斯·阿尔-马吉西所著的《医学集成》等权威伊朗传统医学书籍，并收集了胃气质类型的症状和体征。
结果
胃有一些正常的气质类型。气质和体液的失衡会导致病症。胃气质类型有12种，并基于症状和体征设计了一个胃气质类型诊断的初步方案。
结论
目前尚无胃气质类型诊断方案的可用指南。因此，所提出的方案应考虑用于临床实践。
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