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[磷酸二酯酶-5抑制剂:患者偏好]

[PDE-5 inhibitors: patients preferences].

作者信息

Efremov E A, Kasatonova E V, Melnik Ya I, Nikushina A A

机构信息

Department of Andrology and Human Reproduction, N.A. Lopatkin Scientific Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology branch of NMRRC of Minzdrav of Russia, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Urologiia. 2017 Jul(3):120-126.

Abstract

To date, multidisciplinary approach is commonly used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED), and the first line of ED pharmacotherapy, despite its multiple causes, is phosphodiesterase inhibitors of type 5 (PDE-5). They are considered an effective and well tolerated treatment option [1-4]. Concurrently, sildenafil has the largest evidence base for efficacy and safety [5]. The satisfaction of patients with ED therapy is a complex and personal matter, and there are no clearly established and reliable criteria for showing preferences when choosing a PDE-5. Adherence of patients to the PDE-5 therapy is determined not only by the erectile response and side effects, but also by how well the treatment meets the needs and expectations of patients and how it affects the relationship between the partners. This review examines the tolerability and efficacy of the various types of PDE-5 available for treating ED, with a special emphasis on the patient's preferences, and in particular on the new sildenafil orodispersible films. As an alternative route of drug administration, films quickly dissolve in the mouth [6] and have several advantages, improve sexual health and the sense of psychological well-being of patients and their partners.

摘要

迄今为止,多学科方法常用于治疗勃起功能障碍(ED),尽管ED病因多样,但其一线药物治疗是5型磷酸二酯酶(PDE-5)抑制剂。它们被认为是一种有效且耐受性良好的治疗选择[1-4]。同时,西地那非在疗效和安全性方面拥有最大的证据基础[5]。ED治疗患者的满意度是一个复杂且因人而异的问题,在选择PDE-5时,尚无明确确立且可靠的偏好显示标准。患者对PDE-5治疗的依从性不仅取决于勃起反应和副作用,还取决于治疗满足患者需求和期望的程度以及对伴侣关系的影响。本综述探讨了用于治疗ED的各类PDE-5的耐受性和疗效,特别强调患者的偏好,尤其是新型西地那非口腔崩解膜。作为一种替代给药途径,薄膜在口腔中迅速溶解[6],具有多种优势,可改善患者及其伴侣的性健康和心理幸福感。

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