Guérin J M, Bailliart O, Segrestaa J M, Martineaud J P
Presse Med. 1986 Nov 29;15(42):2109-12.
Adverse effects on respiratory function is one of the main problems associated with the use of beta-adrenoceptor antagonists. Studies on this subject in healthy volunteers or patients with obstructive airway disease have been performed by measuring air flow at rest and after exercise, but no attention has been paid to the repercussions on pulmonary circulation. The lack of standardized protocol, the inhomogeneity of groups and the absence of long-term studies preclude objective comparisons between the different beta-adrenoceptor antagonists. On the whole, cardioselective beta-blockers are better tolerated than the others, but any classification based on the respiratory effects to cardiovascular effectiveness ratio is, for the moment, impossible to establish.
对呼吸功能的不良影响是使用β-肾上腺素能受体拮抗剂相关的主要问题之一。在健康志愿者或阻塞性气道疾病患者中,关于这一主题的研究是通过测量静息和运动后的气流来进行的,但尚未关注对肺循环的影响。缺乏标准化方案、研究组的异质性以及长期研究的缺失,使得不同β-肾上腺素能受体拮抗剂之间无法进行客观比较。总体而言,心脏选择性β受体阻滞剂的耐受性优于其他药物,但目前还无法基于呼吸效应与心血管效应的比值进行任何分类。