伊朗单峰骆驼的感染及主要风险因素（）。 （括号内容原文缺失完整信息）
infection and major risk factors for Iranian one-humped camels ().
作者信息
Mirshekar Freshteh, Yakhchali Mohammad, Shariati-Sharifi Fariborz
机构信息
Parasitology Division, Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Nazlu Campus, Urmia, Iran.
Parasitology Division, Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran.
出版信息
J Parasit Dis. 2017 Sep;41(3):854-858. doi: 10.1007/s12639-017-0905-7. Epub 2017 Apr 5.
is a cosmopolitan protozoan which affects camelids and may cause illness and economic losses. The present study was aimed to determine the prevalence and geographic distribution of . in Iranian one-humped camels of South East Iran. A total of 369 camels were randomly examined from three parts of southeastern Iran from March to September 2015. Blood samples were taken from jugular vein and examined by using thin blood smear and mercuric chloride test. Ninety-five out of 369 examined camels (25.75%) with clinical signs (15.8%, 58/369) were found to be infected with . The prevalence was significantly higher in camels more than 4 years-old (23.3%) with clinical signs (8.8%) than the other ones. There was no significant difference between the prevalence and sex (6.23% male and 19.51% female). infection was geographically found in all investigated regions with the highest prevalence in North (17.61%). The results indicated that infection was prevalent in Iranian one-humped camels which could be useful finding to lunch control programs in the region.
是一种世界性的原生动物，会感染骆驼科动物，并可能导致疾病和经济损失。本研究旨在确定伊朗东南部单峰骆驼中该寄生虫的流行率和地理分布。2015年3月至9月，从伊朗东南部的三个地区随机检查了369头骆驼。从颈静脉采集血样，采用薄血涂片和氯化汞试验进行检测。在369头接受检查的骆驼中，有95头（25.75%）出现临床症状（15.8%，58/369），被发现感染了该寄生虫。4岁以上出现临床症状的骆驼感染率（23.3%）显著高于其他骆驼（8.8%）。感染率在性别之间无显著差异（雄性为6.23%，雌性为19.51%）。在所有调查地区均发现该寄生虫感染，北部感染率最高（17.61%）。结果表明，伊朗单峰骆驼中该寄生虫感染较为普遍，这一发现有助于在该地区启动防控计划。
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