Department of Clinical Medicine, Xiaogang Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315800, P.R. China.
Mol Med Rep. 2017 Oct;16(4):5235-5240. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2017.7233. Epub 2017 Aug 11.
Increasing evidence has indicated that long non‑coding RNAs (lncRNAs) were aberrantly expressed and acted as key regulators in various types of disease, including cancer. lncRNA cancer susceptibility 2 (CASC2) has been found to be downregulated and acts as a tumor suppressor in various type of cancer, including gastric cancer (GC). However, the precise function of lncRNA CASC2 in GC remains unclear. In the present study, the expression level of lncRNA CASC2 in GC was investigated and the molecular mechanisms by which CASC2 acted as a tumor suppressor in this disease were elucidated. It was found that the expression level of lncRNA CASC2 was decreased, which correlated with TNM stages, vessel invasion, metastasis, and overall survival of patients with GC. Furthermore, overexpression of CASC2 inhibited the invasion and angiogenesis of GC cells. Thus, the present study indicated the important roles and underlying molecular mechanisms of lncRNA CASC2 on GC, and indicated that lncRNA CASC2 may present as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of GC.
越来越多的证据表明,长非编码 RNA(lncRNA)在各种疾病中表达异常,并作为关键调节剂发挥作用,包括癌症。lncRNA 癌症易感性 2(CASC2)已被发现下调,并在包括胃癌(GC)在内的多种类型癌症中作为肿瘤抑制因子发挥作用。然而,lncRNA CASC2 在 GC 中的确切功能仍不清楚。在本研究中,研究了 lncRNA CASC2 在 GC 中的表达水平,并阐明了 CASC2 作为肿瘤抑制因子在该疾病中的作用机制。结果发现,lncRNA CASC2 的表达水平降低,与 GC 患者的 TNM 分期、血管浸润、转移和总生存率相关。此外,CASC2 的过表达抑制了 GC 细胞的侵袭和血管生成。因此,本研究表明 lncRNA CASC2 在 GC 中具有重要作用和潜在的分子机制,并表明 lncRNA CASC2 可能成为治疗 GC 的潜在治疗靶点。