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双分散颗粒在球面上堆积的缺陷结构和渗流。

Defect structure and percolation in the packing of bidispersed particles on a sphere.

机构信息

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, 574 Boston Avenue, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA.

出版信息

Soft Matter. 2017 Oct 11;13(39):7090-7097. doi: 10.1039/c7sm00179g.

DOI:10.1039/c7sm00179g
PMID:28849852
Abstract

We study packings of bidispersed spherical particles on a spherical surface. The presence of curvature necessitates defects even for monodispersed particles; bidispersity either leads to a more disordered packing for nearly equal radii, or a higher fill fraction when the smaller particles are accommodated in the interstices of the larger spheres. Variation in the packing fraction is explained by a percolation transition, as chains of defects or scars previously discovered in the monodispersed case grow and eventually disconnect the neighbor graph.

摘要

我们研究了在球面上双分散球形颗粒的堆积。即使对于单分散颗粒,曲率的存在也需要缺陷;当较小的颗粒填充在较大球体的间隙中时,双分散性要么导致几乎相等半径的更无序的堆积,要么导致更高的填充分数。通过渗流转变来解释堆积分数的变化,就像以前在单分散情况下发现的缺陷或疤痕链一样,它们会生长并最终断开相邻的图形。

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