Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ajou University Medical Center, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Mediators Inflamm. 2017;2017:8160148. doi: 10.1155/2017/8160148. Epub 2017 Aug 9.
Asthma is a common chronic disease with several variant phenotypes and endotypes. NSAID-exacerbated respiratory disease (NERD) is one such endotype characterized by asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) with nasal polyps, and hypersensitivity to aspirin/cyclooxygenase-1 inhibitors. NERD is more associated with severe asthma than other asthma phenotypes. Regarding diagnosis, aspirin challenge tests via the oral or bronchial route are a standard diagnostic method; reliable diagnostic tests are not available. Recent studies have reported various biomarkers of phenotype, diagnosis, and prognosis. In this review, we summarized the known potential biomarkers of NERD that are distinct from those of aspirin-tolerant asthma. We also provided an overview of the different NERD subgroups.
哮喘是一种常见的慢性疾病,具有多种变异表型和内型。非甾体抗炎药加重的呼吸系统疾病(NERD)就是其中一种内型,其特征是哮喘、慢性鼻-鼻窦炎(CRS)伴鼻息肉和对阿司匹林/环氧化酶-1 抑制剂过敏。与其他哮喘表型相比,NERD 与严重哮喘的相关性更高。关于诊断,口服或支气管途径的阿司匹林激发试验是一种标准的诊断方法;目前还没有可靠的诊断测试。最近的研究报告了表型、诊断和预后的各种生物标志物。在这篇综述中,我们总结了与阿司匹林耐受型哮喘不同的 NERD 的已知潜在生物标志物。我们还概述了不同的 NERD 亚组。