[Heterologous expression and characterization of Klebsiella oxytoca lysine decarboxylase].

Cadaverine is a biogenic amine that has the potential to become an important platform chemical for the production of industrial polymers, such as polyamides and polyurethanes. We reported here a lysine decarboxylase from Klebsiella oxytoca. The lysine decarboxylase from Klebsiella oxytoca was cloned to Escherichia coli to get the strain LN18. The specific activity of the crude protein from LN18 reached 30 000 U. The molecular weight was about 80 kDa. The optimum temperature and pH of the crude protein were 55 ℃ and 5.5 respectively. The specific activity could keep over 30% at pH 8.0 compared the one at pH 5.5, much difference from Escherichia coli lysine decarboxylase CadA. Mg²⁺ was positive to the specific activity, whereas Fe²⁺, Zn²⁺ and Ca²⁺ were negative.