Washington State University.
University of Toronto.
Br J Sociol. 2018 Sep;69(3):670-690. doi: 10.1111/1468-4446.12298. Epub 2017 Aug 30.
Non-confrontational engagement practices like ethical consumption are a popular form of everyday politics. Existing research into these practices offers positive evaluations (highlighting the value of everyday engagement in public life) and critical perspectives (questioning whether myriad small acts can address structural barriers to equity and sustainability). Meanwhile, less emphasis has been placed on understanding the underlying ideals and motivations for political action that seeks to avoid traditional politics. In order to advance such understanding, this case study uses participant observation and semi-structured interviews with 57 individuals whose daily paid or unpaid leadership roles shape eat-local initiatives. We find that in the local food realm, participants idealize pleasurable, convivial and pragmatic engagement and these ideals culminate in a particular form of everyday action we term 'small-p politics'. The paper offers a theoretically and empirically informed investigation of non-traditional political engagement in eat-local movements, concluding that it emerges from a site where: (a) cultural change is prioritized above contentious politics; (b) rejecting traditional political activity is linked with achieving tangible outcomes; and (c) consumers are deemed the ideal agents of change. Non-traditional politics play a prominent role in the landscape of contemporary civic engagement. This research advances our existing knowledge of such practices by providing a thick description of the political ideals that endorse consumption-based approaches to change in the realm of local food.
非对抗性的参与实践,如道德消费,是一种流行的日常政治形式。现有研究对这些实践提供了积极的评价(强调日常参与公共生活的价值)和批判性的观点(质疑无数的小行动是否能解决公平和可持续性的结构性障碍)。与此同时,对于寻求避免传统政治的政治行动的潜在理想和动机的理解,重视程度较低。为了推进这种理解,本案例研究使用了参与者观察和对 57 名个人的半结构化访谈,这些个人的日常有偿或无偿领导角色塑造了当地食品倡议。我们发现,在当地食品领域,参与者理想化了愉快、融洽和务实的参与,这些理想最终形成了我们称之为“小政治”的一种特殊形式的日常行动。本文对当地食品运动中的非传统政治参与进行了理论和经验上的调查,得出的结论是,它源于一个:(a)优先考虑文化变革而不是有争议的政治;(b)拒绝传统政治活动与实现切实成果相关联;(c)消费者被视为变革的理想代理人。非传统政治在当代公民参与的格局中扮演着重要角色。本研究通过对当地食品领域基于消费的变革方法所支持的政治理想进行详细描述,推进了我们对这些实践的现有认识。