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优秀青少年澳式足球运动员反复踢球表现与最大有氧能力的关系。

Relationship Between Repeated Kicking Performance and Maximal Aerobic Capacity in Elite Junior Australian Football.

机构信息

School of Health Sciences, The University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia; and.

Discipline of Sport and Exercise Science, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2020 Aug;34(8):2294-2301. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002220.

DOI:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002220
PMID:28858059
Abstract

Joseph, J, Woods, C, and Joyce, C. Relationship between repeated kicking performance and maximal aerobic capacity in elite junior Australian football. J Strength Cond Res 34(8): 2294-2301, 2020-Australian football (AF) is a physically demanding game, requiring players to engage in a range of anaerobic activities interspersed with prolonged aerobic exercise. Coupled, players have to perform a range of technical skills, the most fundamental of which being to effectively kick (dispose) the ball. The aim of this study was to ascertain the extent to which aerobic capacity influenced kicking performance in AF. Twenty four elite U18 players competing in the same U18 competition performed the Australian football kicking (AFK) test 3 times with the Yo-Yo IR2 completed twice (between each AFK), with no rest between all 3 AFKs. Linear mixed models (LMMs) reported the extent to which kicking speed and accuracy scores were influenced by the level reached on the yo-yo IR2. Results indicated that players who recorded a higher level on the Yo-Yo IR2 produced a faster average kicking speed after each AFK (p < 0.01), whereas for all players, kicking speed was faster and more accurate on their dominant kicking leg regardless of score on the Yo-Yo IR2 (p < 0.01). The LMMs also reported that those who maintained kicking speeds after 2 Yo-Yo IR2 also had higher competition kicking efficiency than those who reported reduced kicking speeds. These results show that aerobically proficient U18 AF players who attain a relatively higher score on the Yo-Yo IR2 may be better equipped at preserving their kicking speed. Thus, coaches may wish to integrate both technical and aerobic drills in an attempt to preserve a player's capability to execute ball disposals with a high velocity.

摘要

约瑟夫、J、伍兹、C 和乔伊斯、C。优秀青少年澳式足球运动员反复踢腿表现与最大有氧能力的关系。J 力量与调节研究 34(8):2294-2301,2020-澳式足球(AF)是一项体能要求很高的运动,要求运动员进行一系列的无氧活动,穿插长时间的有氧运动。此外,运动员必须执行一系列的技术技能,其中最基本的是有效地踢(处置)球。本研究旨在确定有氧能力在多大程度上影响 AF 中的踢球表现。24 名参加同一 U18 比赛的精英 U18 球员在完成两次 Yo-Yo IR2 测试(每次 AFK 之间)后,3 次进行澳大利亚足球踢球(AFK)测试,所有 3 次 AFK 之间没有休息。线性混合模型(LMM)报告了踢速和准确性得分受 Yo-Yo IR2 水平影响的程度。结果表明,在 Yo-Yo IR2 上得分较高的球员在每次 AFK 后都会产生更快的平均踢速(p<0.01),而对于所有球员来说,无论在 Yo-Yo IR2 上的得分如何,他们的主导踢腿的踢速更快且更准确(p<0.01)。LMM 还报告说,那些在 2 次 Yo-Yo IR2 后保持踢速的球员比那些报告踢速降低的球员在比赛中具有更高的踢球效率。这些结果表明,在 Yo-Yo IR2 上得分较高的有氧能力强的 U18 AF 运动员可能更有能力保持他们的踢球速度。因此,教练可能希望整合技术和有氧训练,试图保持球员以高速度执行球处置的能力。

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