Northwestern University, USA.
Northwestern University, USA.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2017 Dec;18:99-104. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.08.006. Epub 2017 Aug 9.
As psychological research on socioeconomic status (SES) continues to expand, greater attention should be devoted to the influence of social mobility and the dynamic and malleable aspects of SES on people's lives. Status-based identity describes how people's socioeconomic circumstances relate to their broader sense of self and the meaning that they make of their own SES. Such an approach allows for complex study of the challenges and consequences of a change in SES. Research related to status-based identity suggests that although social mobility is often considered a signifier of reduced inequality, upward social mobility may also exacerbate other forms of inequality by instigating a destabilizing sense of status uncertainty that impairs motivation and well-being for class migrants.
随着社会经济地位(SES)的心理学研究不断扩大,应该更加关注社会流动的影响以及 SES 对人们生活的动态和可塑方面的影响。基于地位的身份描述了人们的社会经济环境如何与他们更广泛的自我意识以及他们对自己 SES 的意义相关联。这种方法可以对 SES 变化带来的挑战和后果进行复杂的研究。与基于地位的身份相关的研究表明,尽管社会流动通常被认为是不平等程度降低的标志,但向上的社会流动也可能通过引发一种破坏稳定的地位不确定性感,从而损害阶级移民的动机和幸福感,从而加剧其他形式的不平等。