每日饮酒与酒后驾车。

Daily drinking and drunken driving.

作者信息

Gjerde H

出版信息

Scand J Soc Med. 1987;15(2):73-7. doi: 10.1177/140349488701500204.

Abstract

In a study of 3,658 drunken drivers, it was found that eight percent reported daily drinking of alcohol, 82% reported no daily drinking, and 10% gave no information about drinking frequency. Measurement of gamma glutamyl-transferase (a biological marker for heavy drinking) in a selection of blood samples from drunken drivers reporting daily drinking, indicated that the majority of these drivers were heavy drinkers. The drunken drivers who reported daily drinking, had higher blood alcohol concentrations, were responsible for a larger number of previously detected drunken driving offences, and were more prone to being arrested for drunken driving during working days and during daylight hours than other drunken drivers. Among the repeating offenders, it was estimated that 13% would report daily drinking, and 74% would not.

摘要

在一项针对3658名醉酒司机的研究中，发现8%的人报告每天饮酒，82%的人报告并非每天饮酒，10%的人未提供饮酒频率信息。对报告每天饮酒的醉酒司机的部分血样进行γ-谷氨酰转移酶（重度饮酒的生物标志物）检测，结果表明这些司机中的大多数都是重度饮酒者。报告每天饮酒的醉酒司机血液酒精浓度更高，之前被检测出的醉酒驾驶违法行为更多，而且与其他醉酒司机相比，他们在工作日和白天更易因醉酒驾驶而被捕。在重复违法者中，估计13%的人会报告每天饮酒，74%的人则不会。