Baquero Fernando
Biology and Evolution of Microorganisms, Ramón y Cajal Institute for Health Research (IRYCIS), Department of Microbiology, Network Center for Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Aug 15;65(suppl_1):S80-S83. doi: 10.1093/cid/cix350.
Basic sciences constitute the most abundant sources of creativity and innovation, as they are based on the passion of knowing. Basic knowledge, in close and fertile contact with medical and public health needs, produces distinct advancements in applied sciences. Basic sciences play the role of stem cells, providing material and semantics to construct differentiated tissues and organisms and enabling specialized functions and applications. However, eventually processes of "practice deconstruction" might reveal basic questions, as in de-differentiation of tissue cells. Basic sciences, microbiology, infectious diseases, and public health constitute an epistemological gradient that should also be an investigational continuum. The coexistence of all these interests and their cross-fertilization should be favored by interdisciplinary, integrative research organizations working simultaneously in the analytical and synthetic dimensions of scientific knowledge.
基础科学是创造力和创新最丰富的源泉,因为它们基于求知的热情。基础知识与医学和公共卫生需求紧密且富有成效地接触,在应用科学中产生显著进展。基础科学发挥着干细胞的作用,提供构建分化组织和生物体的物质和语义,并实现专门的功能和应用。然而,最终“实践解构”过程可能会揭示基础问题,就像组织细胞的去分化一样。基础科学、微生物学、传染病和公共卫生构成了一个认识论梯度,也应该是一个研究连续体。所有这些兴趣的共存及其交叉融合应该得到同时在科学知识的分析和综合维度开展工作的跨学科、综合研究组织的支持。