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双侧先天性视网膜静脉纡曲伴多发性视网膜出血。

Multiple retinal hemorrhages in bilateral congenital venous tortuosity.

作者信息

Asensio-Sánchez Víctor Manuel, Rubio-Martínez María Soledad, Martín-Prieto Alba

机构信息

Ophthalmology Department, Clinical University Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.

出版信息

Int Med Case Rep J. 2017 Aug 17;10:301-303. doi: 10.2147/IMCRJ.S140203. eCollection 2017.

DOI:10.2147/IMCRJ.S140203
PMID:28860872
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5566320/
Abstract

We present a case of a previously healthy 52-year-old woman with acute onset of scotomas in both eyes. It was associated with headache and vomiting for the past 1 week after a cold. The best-corrected visual acuity was 20/20 in both eyes. The examination of bilateral fundus revealed a venous tortuosity and mild dilatation in the posterior pole, with pre- and intraretinal hemorrhages. However, vasculatures were normally straight in the mid-peripheral and peripheral retina of both eyes. Hemorrhages showed complete resolution without treatment. There was no change in the appearance and shape of the vasculature. Ophthalmologists should be aware of congenital venous tortuosity as a possible cause of retinal hemorrhages.

摘要

我们报告一例既往健康的52岁女性,双眼急性出现暗点。在感冒后过去1周,伴有头痛和呕吐。双眼最佳矫正视力均为20/20。双侧眼底检查发现后极部静脉迂曲和轻度扩张,伴有视网膜前和视网膜内出血。然而,双眼视网膜中周部和周边部血管正常走行。出血未经治疗即完全消退。血管的外观和形态无变化。眼科医生应意识到先天性静脉迂曲可能是视网膜出血的原因。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d73/5566320/8571b76493ee/imcrj-10-301Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d73/5566320/40b9f40de7ff/imcrj-10-301Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d73/5566320/8571b76493ee/imcrj-10-301Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d73/5566320/40b9f40de7ff/imcrj-10-301Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d73/5566320/8571b76493ee/imcrj-10-301Fig2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Bilateral congenital venous tortuosity and dilatation combined with cilioretinal artery: a photographic essay.双侧先天性静脉迂曲扩张合并睫状视网膜动脉:摄影报道
Int Med Case Rep J. 2016 Apr 7;9:91-3. doi: 10.2147/IMCRJ.S102759. eCollection 2016.
2
Col4a1 mutations cause progressive retinal neovascular defects and retinopathy.Col4a1基因突变会导致进行性视网膜新生血管缺陷和视网膜病变。
Sci Rep. 2016 Jan 27;6:18602. doi: 10.1038/srep18602.
3
Twisted blood vessels: symptoms, etiology and biomechanical mechanisms.扭曲血管:症状、病因及生物力学机制
J Vasc Res. 2012;49(3):185-97. doi: 10.1159/000335123. Epub 2012 Mar 14.
4
Straight versus tortuous retinal arteries in relation to blood pressure and genetics.与血压和遗传学相关的视网膜直动脉与迂曲动脉
Br J Ophthalmol. 2008 Aug;92(8):1055-60. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2007.134593.
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Two retinal vein occlusions in a patient with venous tortuosity at the optic disc.一名视盘处静脉迂曲的患者发生了两次视网膜静脉阻塞。
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2007 Feb;245(2):313-4. doi: 10.1007/s00417-005-0194-1.
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Prepapillary venous loops and choroidal veins tortuosity.乳头前静脉环和脉络膜静脉迂曲。
Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2003 Dec;81(6):665-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1395-3907.2003.0131.x.
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Familial retinal arteriolar tortuosity: a review.家族性视网膜小动脉迂曲症:综述
Surv Ophthalmol. 2003 May-Jun;48(3):245-55. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6257(03)00029-8.
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On the tortuosity of the veins of the retina.论视网膜静脉的迂曲度。
Microvasc Res. 1983 Jul;26(1):126-8. doi: 10.1016/0026-2862(83)90062-6.
9
Retinal arteriolar changes in malignant arterial hypertension.恶性动脉高血压中的视网膜小动脉变化
Ophthalmologica. 1989;198(4):178-96. doi: 10.1159/000309998.
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Inherited retinal venous beading.遗传性视网膜静脉串珠样改变
Am J Ophthalmol. 1988 Dec 15;106(6):675-81. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(88)90699-x.