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食肉动物的基本血液学值——II. 猫科动物。

Basic haematological values in carnivores--II. The Felidae.

作者信息

Pospísil J, Kase F, Váhala J

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol A Comp Physiol. 1987;87(2):387-91. doi: 10.1016/0300-9629(87)90140-x.

Abstract
  1. Basic haematological values in 34 animals of eight carnivorous species are reported. 2. In four Northern lynxs (Lynx lynx lynx), two male and two female animals, the mean values are given: erythrocyte counts 8.51 X 10(12)/l, haematocrit 0.392/l, haemoglobin content 148.0 g/l and leukocyte count 7.92 X 10(9)/l. 3. In six male pumas (Puma concolor missolensis) the mean values estimated are: erythrocyte count 9.35 X 10(12)/l, haematocrit 0.43/l, haemoglobin content 163.9 g/l and leukocyte count 7.73 X 10(9)/l. Individual values in one female puma are also given. 4. In six jaguars (Panthera onca), three male and three female animals, the mean values are given: erythrocyte count 8.27 X 10(12)/l, haematocrit 0.37/l, haemoglobin content 137.1 g/l and leukocyte count 15.15 X 10(9)/l. 5. Only individual values are reported in one clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa), in one leopard (Panthera pardus saxicolor), in one Corbett's tiger (Panthera tigris Corbetti) and in one Altaic tiger (Panthera tigris Altaica). 6. In four lions (Panthera leo leo), two male and two female animals, the mean estimated values are: erythrocyte count 10.14 X 10(12)/l, haematocrit 0.462/l, haemoglobin content 159.0 g/l and leukocyte count 11.05 X 10(9)/l. In six female cheetahs (Acinonox jubatus jubatus) the mean values estimated are: erythrocyte count 7.86 X 10(12)/l, haematocrit 0.373/l, haemoglobin content 142.8 g/l and leukocyte count 8.65 X 10(9)/l. For three male cheetahs only individual values are reported. 8. All results achieved are compared with those abstracted from the literature and discussed.
摘要
  1. 报告了8种食肉动物34只动物的基本血液学值。2. 对4只北方猞猁(猞猁指名亚种),2只雄性和2只雌性动物,给出了平均值:红细胞计数8.51×10¹²/升,血细胞比容0.392/升,血红蛋白含量148.0克/升,白细胞计数7.92×10⁹/升。3. 对6只雄性美洲狮(美洲狮米索伦斯亚种)估计的平均值为:红细胞计数9.35×10¹²/升,血细胞比容0.43/升,血红蛋白含量163.9克/升,白细胞计数7.73×10⁹/升。还给出了1只雌性美洲狮的个体值。4. 对6只美洲豹(美洲豹),3只雄性和3只雌性动物,给出了平均值:红细胞计数8.27×10¹²/升,血细胞比容0.37/升,血红蛋白含量137.1克/升,白细胞计数15.15×10⁹/升。5. 仅报告了1只云豹(云豹属)、1只豹(豹指名亚种)、1只科比特虎(孟加拉虎科比特亚种)和1只东北虎(东北虎)的个体值。6. 对4只狮子(狮子指名亚种),2只雄性和2只雌性动物,估计的平均值为:红细胞计数10.14×10¹²/升,血细胞比容0.462/升,血红蛋白含量159.0克/升,白细胞计数11.05×10⁹/升。对6只雌性猎豹(猎豹指名亚种)估计的平均值为:红细胞计数7.86×10¹²/升,血细胞比容0.373/升,血红蛋白含量142.8克/升,白细胞计数8.65×10⁹/升。仅报告了3只雄性猎豹的个体值。8. 将所有获得的结果与从文献中摘录的结果进行比较并讨论。

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