使用预测方程估算老年住院患者能量需求时的注意事项：一篇叙述性综述
Considerations When Using Predictive Equations to Estimate Energy Needs Among Older, Hospitalized Patients: A Narrative Review.
作者信息
Parker Elizabeth A, Feinberg Termeh M, Wappel Stephanie, Verceles Avelino C
机构信息
Department of Family & Community Medicine, Center for Integrative Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 520 W. Lombard Street, Baltimore, MD, USA, (410) 706-6189,
Department of Family & Community Medicine, Center for Integrative Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 520 W. Lombard Street, Baltimore, MD, USA, (410) 706-6173,
出版信息
Curr Nutr Rep. 2017 Jun;6(2):102-110. doi: 10.1007/s13668-017-0196-8. Epub 2017 Apr 11.
The aim of this narrative review was to summarize the accuracy of predictive equations used to estimate energy expenditure in older, hospitalized adults. More than 50% of patients admitted to intensive care units are older adults. Currently accepted prediction equations used to determine energy intake in the older, hospitalized patient were not specifically developed for the aging population. Rates of multimorbidity, polypharmacy and malnutrition, conditions that influence energy expenditure, are higher in older adults compared to younger adults. For these reasons, current equations may not accurately assess energy needs in this population. As the evidence demonstrating the importance of nutritional supplementation in older, hospitalized adults grows, more accurate energy assessment methods that account for age-related conditions are needed to predict nutritional requirements.
本叙述性综述的目的是总结用于估算老年住院患者能量消耗的预测方程的准确性。入住重症监护病房的患者中，超过50%为老年人。目前用于确定老年住院患者能量摄入的公认预测方程并非专门针对老年人群开发。与年轻人相比，老年人中影响能量消耗的多种疾病、多种药物治疗和营养不良的发生率更高。由于这些原因，当前的方程可能无法准确评估该人群的能量需求。随着证明营养补充对老年住院患者重要性的证据不断增加，需要更准确的能量评估方法来预测营养需求，这些方法要考虑到与年龄相关的状况。
Zotero 插件