Chen Yadi, Boswell James F, Schwartzman Carly M, Iles Brittany R
University at Albany, State University of New York.
J Clin Psychol. 2017 Nov;73(11):1534-1542. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22526. Epub 2017 Sep 4.
Evidence-based practice (EBPs) elements can be observed across treatment approaches for commonly occurring problems. Little is known about the prevalence or pervasiveness of EBP elements from the routine client's perspective. We assessed psychotherapy clients' self-reported retrospective treatment experiences with regard to common EBP elements. Participants (N = 592) were consenting university undergraduate students who accessed a web survey that included (a) demographic items; (b) an item assessing the problem domain(s) of focus during their therapy; and (c) the presence/absence of 8 EBP elements and the extent to which they were a focus of their psychotherapy. Overall, routine psychotherapy clients recalled receiving a variety of EBP elements, the most common being a focus on positive emotions. Future work should continue to focus on clients' experience of psychotherapy elements, including what was/is most and least helpful to assist in the refinement and implementation of EBPs.
循证实践（EBPs）要素在常见问题的各种治疗方法中都能观察到。从常规来访者的角度来看，关于循证实践要素的普遍性或广泛性知之甚少。我们评估了心理治疗来访者对常见循证实践要素的自我报告的回顾性治疗体验。参与者（N = 592）是同意参与的大学生，他们参与了一项网络调查，该调查包括：（a）人口统计学项目；（b）一项评估其治疗期间关注的问题领域的项目；以及（c）8个循证实践要素的存在与否及其在心理治疗中作为重点的程度。总体而言，常规心理治疗来访者回忆起接受了各种循证实践要素，最常见的是关注积极情绪。未来的工作应继续关注来访者对心理治疗要素的体验，包括哪些对循证实践的完善和实施最有帮助和最没有帮助。
