Schriek K, Sinnig M
Kinderchirurgie und -urologie, Zentrum für schwerbrandverletzte Kinder, Kinder- und Jugendkrankenhaus AUF DER BULT, Janusz-Korczak-Allee 12, 30173, Hannover, Deutschland.
Hautarzt. 2017 Oct;68(10):784-789. doi: 10.1007/s00105-017-4037-x.
Each year 30,000 children suffer from burn injuries in Germany and 2000 of these children must be treated in special pediatric burn centers. Approximately two thirds of these children are less than 4 years old, 70% of thermal injuries are due to scalding with hot liquids.
The aim of this article is to give an overview of the characteristics of pediatric burn trauma with recommendations for initial treatment, surgical therapy as well as follow-up treatment.
Physicians are especially challenged by pediatric burn injuries which can cause lifelong stigma by scarring and other physical defects. The treatment of pediatric thermal injuries should be performed in clinics with expertise in treating pediatric burns to achieve optimal results.
在德国，每年有30000名儿童遭受烧伤，其中2000名儿童必须在专门的儿科烧伤中心接受治疗。这些儿童中约三分之二年龄小于4岁，70%的热烧伤是由热液烫伤所致。
本文旨在概述小儿烧伤创伤的特点，并给出初始治疗、手术治疗及后续治疗的建议。
小儿烧伤给医生带来了特殊挑战，因为烧伤可能会因瘢痕及其他身体缺陷而造成终身的耻辱。小儿热烧伤的治疗应在具备小儿烧伤治疗专业知识的诊所进行，以取得最佳治疗效果。
