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规避内在金属反应性:利用氧化还原活性配体产生自由基

Circumventing Intrinsic Metal Reactivity: Radical Generation with Redox-Active Ligands.

作者信息

Jacquet Jérémy, Cheaib Khaled, Ren Yufeng, Vezin Hervé, Orio Maylis, Blanchard Sébastien, Fensterbank Louis, Desage-El Murr Marine

机构信息

Sorbonne Universités, UPMC, Université Paris 06, UMR CNRS 8232, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, France.

Laboratoire de Spectrochimie Infrarouge et Raman, Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, UMR CNRS 8516, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2017 Oct 26;23(60):15030-15034. doi: 10.1002/chem.201704049. Epub 2017 Oct 9.

Abstract

Nickel complexes have gained sustained attention as efficient catalysts in cross-coupling reactions and co-catalysts in dual systems due to their ability to react with radical species. Central to this reactivity is nickel's propensity to shuttle through several accessible redox states from Ni to Ni . Here, we report the catalytic generation of trifluoromethyl radicals from a nickel complex bearing redox-active iminosemiquinone ligands. This unprecedented reactivity is enabled through ligand-based oxidation performing electron transfer to an electrophilic CF source while the nickel oxidation state is preserved. Additionally, extension of this reactivity to a copper complex bearing a single redox equivalent is reported, thus providing a unified reactivity scheme. These results open new pathways in radical chemistry with redox-active ligands.

摘要

镍配合物因其与自由基物种反应的能力,作为交叉偶联反应中的高效催化剂和双体系中的共催化剂而受到持续关注。这种反应性的核心是镍倾向于从Ni穿梭到几种可及的氧化还原态。在此,我们报道了由带有氧化还原活性亚氨基半醌配体的镍配合物催化生成三氟甲基自由基。这种前所未有的反应性是通过基于配体的氧化实现的,即向亲电CF源进行电子转移,同时保持镍的氧化态。此外,还报道了这种反应性扩展到带有单一氧化还原当量的铜配合物,从而提供了一个统一的反应方案。这些结果为具有氧化还原活性配体的自由基化学开辟了新途径。

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