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虹鳟(Salmo gairdneri)的体液容量:房室分析的应用

Fluid volumes in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri: application of compartmental analysis.

作者信息

Nichols D J

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol A Comp Physiol. 1987;87(3):703-9. doi: 10.1016/0300-9629(87)90386-0.

DOI:10.1016/0300-9629(87)90386-0
PMID:2887355
Abstract
  1. The measurement of fluid volumes by the indicator dilution technique and compartmental analysis was re-evaluated in free-swimming, undisturbed rainbow trout. 2. Plasma (33.5 ml/kg body wt) and blood (41.3 ml/kg body wt) volumes estimated by compartmental analysis from blood samples taken early (less than 5 min) after dye injection were 40% lower than volumes calculated by sampling late (greater than or equal to 80 min). 3. The rate of exchange of dye between plasma and interstitial fluid was high (48%/hr) compared to mammals (5%/hr) which supports the hypothesis that teleost capillaries have high protein permeability. 4. Total extracellular volume estimated using a single pool model (210.5 ml/kg body wt) of inulin kinetics was 20% higher than that calculated by a three pool model (172.8 ml/kg body wt).
摘要
  1. 采用指示剂稀释技术和房室分析对自由游动、未受干扰的虹鳟鱼的液体体积测量进行了重新评估。2. 通过对染料注射后早期(少于5分钟)采集的血样进行房室分析估计的血浆(33.5毫升/千克体重)和血液(41.3毫升/千克体重)体积,比后期(大于或等于80分钟)采样计算出的体积低40%。3. 与哺乳动物(5%/小时)相比,血浆与组织间液之间染料的交换速率较高(48%/小时),这支持了硬骨鱼毛细血管具有高蛋白通透性的假说。4. 使用菊粉动力学单池模型(210.5毫升/千克体重)估计的总细胞外体积比三池模型(172.8毫升/千克体重)计算出的体积高20%。

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