Wang Fan, Hu Qiuhui, Mugambi Mariga Alfred, Cao Chongjiang, Yang Wenjian
College of Food Science and Engineering/Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety/Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023, China.
Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Chuka University, P.O. Box 109-60400, Chuka, Kenya.
Food Chem. 2018 Jan 15;239:23-31. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.06.082. Epub 2017 Jun 15.
A nano packaging material containing nano Ag, nano TiO, nano attapulgite and SiO was prepared, and its impact on quality of Nanjing 9108 rice at 37°C and 85% relative humidity was studied. Effects of the packaging on ambient gases and chromatic aberration of rice were determined. Moreover, oxidation level, molds growth and flavor of rice were also analyzed. Results showed that nano packaging material had antimicrobial effects and maintained low O and high CO content in the packages. The packages thereby inhibited the growth of molds and the production of fatty acids, restrained the increase of lipase activity, and reduced the oxidation of fats and proteins. As a result, the production of yellow and white-belly rice were inhibited. Furthermore, the color and flavor of rice were maintained. Therefore, the nano-packing material could be applied for preservation of rice to improve preservation quality.
制备了一种含有纳米银、纳米二氧化钛、纳米凹凸棒土和二氧化硅的纳米包装材料,并研究了其在37℃和85%相对湿度条件下对南京9108大米品质的影响。测定了该包装对大米周围气体和色差的影响。此外,还分析了大米的氧化水平、霉菌生长情况和风味。结果表明,纳米包装材料具有抗菌作用,能使包装内保持低氧和高二氧化碳含量。由此,该包装抑制了霉菌生长和脂肪酸的产生,抑制了脂肪酶活性的增加,并减少了脂肪和蛋白质的氧化。结果,抑制了黄粒米和腹白米的产生。此外,大米的色泽和风味得以保持。因此,该纳米包装材料可用于大米保鲜以提高保鲜品质。