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欧洲蜥蜴的无氧代谢与活动

Anaerobic metabolism and activity of European lacertid lizards.

作者信息

McClelland M H

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol A Comp Physiol. 1987;87(4):1089-95. doi: 10.1016/0300-9629(87)90044-2.

DOI:10.1016/0300-9629(87)90044-2
PMID:2887375
Abstract
  1. Lactate production and physical performance during intense activity were measured in Lacerta vivipara, Podarcis muralis and Podarcis hispanica, temperate lizards from progressively lower latitudes. 2. Rates of lactate production during the initial 30 sec of bursts of activity (means = 1.75 mg g-1) and their Q10S (means = 1.36) are similar to previously obtained values for lizards. 3. Maximal anaerobic scope at activity body temperatures is lowest in Lacerta vivipara, which correlates with a tendency to less strenuous behaviour than that of the Podarcis species and may reflect the need for energy economy. 4. Q10S of maximal performance are lower in Lacerta vivipara and Podarcis muralis than Podarcis hispanica, a difference having no demonstrated metabolic basis but which is thermally adaptive for these cooler climate species.
摘要
  1. 对胎生蜥蜴、意大利壁蜥和西班牙壁蜥这三种来自纬度逐渐降低的温带蜥蜴,测量了剧烈活动期间的乳酸生成和体能表现。2. 活动爆发最初30秒的乳酸生成速率(平均值 = 1.75毫克/克)及其Q10值(平均值 = 1.36)与先前测得的蜥蜴数值相似。3. 活动体温下的最大无氧代谢范围在胎生蜥蜴中最低,这与比壁蜥属物种行为强度较低的趋势相关,可能反映了对能量节约的需求。4. 胎生蜥蜴和意大利壁蜥的最大表现Q10值低于西班牙壁蜥,这种差异没有已证实的代谢基础,但对这些气候较凉爽的物种具有热适应性。

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