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[沙蜥和绿蜥蜴原始生殖细胞的超微结构。与胎生蜥蜴的比较(作者译)]

[Ultrastructure of primordial germ cells of Lacerta muralis and Lacerta viridis. Comparison with Lacerta vivipara (author's transl)].

作者信息

Hubert J

出版信息

Arch Anat Histol Embryol. 1974;57(2):259-68.

PMID:4620139
Abstract

The ultrastructure of primordial germ cells migrating through the embryo and situated in genital crests is described in Lacerta viridis and Lacerta muralis. It is compared with the germ cells of Lacerta vivipara previously studied. The cytoplasmic ultrastructure is the same in the three Lacertilians, but several nuclear differences are observed. The outline of the nucleus is regular and his shape is spheric in Lacerta vivipara, but in the two others Lacertilians the nucleus shows a very sinuous outline with deep cytoplasmic invaginations. There are fibrous nuclear bodies in the three Lacertilians but the germ cells of Lacerta muralis have in addition granular bodies. The nucleolus in Lacerta viridis and Lacerta muralis is very different from the annular nucleolus of the germ cells of Lacerta vivipara. It is possible to distinguish three types of nucleoli: a compact nucleolus in Lacerta viridis and Lacerta muralis, a granular cords nucleolus in Lacerta viridis, a vacuolar nucleolus in Lacerta muralis. Each type can be seen during the migration of the gonocytes or during the colonisation of the genital region. Probably there is a relationship between these different architectures and the activity of nucleolus in synthesis and liberation of ribosomal RNA. However the nuclear fibrillar area which we have previosly called "masse para nucléolaire" in Lacerta vivipara, is present in the germ cells of Lacerta viridis and Lacerta muralis.

摘要

本文描述了绿蜥蜴和沙蜥中原始生殖细胞在胚胎中迁移并位于生殖嵴时的超微结构。并将其与之前研究过的胎生蜥蜴的生殖细胞进行了比较。三种蜥蜴的细胞质超微结构相同,但在细胞核方面观察到一些差异。胎生蜥蜴的细胞核轮廓规则,呈球形,而在另外两种蜥蜴中,细胞核轮廓非常曲折,有深深的细胞质内陷。三种蜥蜴都有纤维状核体,但沙蜥的生殖细胞除此之外还有颗粒体。绿蜥蜴和沙蜥的核仁与胎生蜥蜴生殖细胞的环形核仁非常不同。可以区分出三种类型的核仁:绿蜥蜴和沙蜥中的致密核仁、绿蜥蜴中的颗粒状条索核仁、沙蜥中的液泡状核仁。每种类型在生殖母细胞迁移或生殖区域定殖过程中都能看到。这些不同的结构可能与核仁在核糖体RNA合成和释放中的活性有关。然而,我们之前在胎生蜥蜴中称为“核仁旁团块”的核纤维区域,在绿蜥蜴和沙蜥的生殖细胞中也存在。

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