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绵羊(Ovis aries)瘤胃的主次收缩及气体排出

The primary-secondary rumen contraction and gas expulsion in sheep (Ovis aries).

作者信息

Peruzzo de Naville L E, Colvin H W, Backus R C

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol A Comp Physiol. 1987;87(4):993-1002. doi: 10.1016/0300-9629(87)90026-0.

DOI:10.1016/0300-9629(87)90026-0
PMID:2887398
Abstract
  1. Sheep rumens were insufflated with nitrogen to 5, 10, 15 and 20 cm HOH pressure and sustained at each pressure for 5 min. 2. Measurements included rumen motility, reticulorumen myoelectrical activity, eructation frequency and volume, and changes in tracheal pressure. 3. Associated with elevated intrarumen pressure was a previously unreported type of rumen contraction on which gas expulsion occurred, the primary-secondary contraction. 4. Gas expulsion volume was similar on primary-secondary and secondary contractions. 5. The maximum rumen contraction rate per min was 4-5 for secondaries and 1-2 for primary-secondaries. 6. Irrespective of the sustained initial pressure, resting intrarumen pressure was reached within 5 min.
摘要
  1. 向绵羊瘤胃内充入氮气,使压力达到5、10、15和20厘米水柱,并在每个压力下维持5分钟。2. 测量内容包括瘤胃蠕动、网瘤胃肌电活动、嗳气频率和量以及气管压力变化。3. 瘤胃内压力升高伴随着一种以前未报告过的瘤胃收缩类型,即原发性 - 继发性收缩,气体通过这种收缩排出。4. 原发性 - 继发性收缩和继发性收缩时的气体排出量相似。5. 继发性收缩每分钟的最大瘤胃收缩率为4 - 5次,原发性 - 继发性收缩为1 - 2次。6. 无论初始维持压力如何,在5分钟内均可达到瘤胃静息压力。

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