Lumme R, Saarikoski S
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1987 Aug;25(4):331-6. doi: 10.1016/0020-7292(87)90294-3.
Twenty-four cases with antepartal fetal death of one twin are reported. Of the stillborn fetuses 5 were delivered as a fetus papyraceus, 13 had severe and 6 no maceration. The cesarean section rate was 25%. The placenta was monochorionic in 12 cases. Structural defects were found in one monochorionic co-twin of a fetus papyraceus. Otherwise the neonatal morbidity of the liveborn co-twins was not increased if the low gestational age averaging 34 weeks, was taken into account. No manifestations of defective hemostasis were observed in the mothers.
本文报告了24例单胎产前死亡的双胎妊娠病例。死产胎儿中，5例为纸样胎儿，13例有严重浸软，6例无浸软。剖宫产率为25%。12例胎盘为单绒毛膜。在1例纸样胎儿的单绒毛膜双胎之一中发现结构缺陷。否则，考虑到平均孕周为34周的低孕周情况，存活双胎的新生儿发病率并未增加。母亲未观察到止血功能缺陷的表现。
