Jeong Dong-Min, Shin Yoo-Jin, Lee Na-Ra, Lim Ho-Kyung, Choung Han-Wool, Pang Kang-Mi, Kim Bong-Ju, Kim Soung-Min, Lee Jong-Ho
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Clinical Translational Research Center for Dental Science, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017 Aug;43(4):221-228. doi: 10.5125/jkaoms.2017.43.4.221. Epub 2017 Aug 24.
The purpose of this study was to establish normative data for healthy Korean adults by measuring the maximal strength and endurance scores of the tongue, lip, and cheek, and to examine correlations between these measurements.
This study included 120 subjects that were divided into three groups according to age: young (20-39 years), middle-aged (40-59 years), and older (over 60 years); and by gender. Measurements were taken using the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument (IOPI).
The mean maximal tongue strengths were as follows: young men (46.7±10.2 kPa) and women (32.1±7.9 kPa), middle-aged men (40.9±9.3 kPa) and women (36.9±8.6 kPa), and older men (35.2±9.0 kPa) and women (34.5±6.9 kPa). The mean tongue endurance scores were: young men (28.8±12.6 seconds) and women (20.8±13.5 seconds), middle-aged men (17.0±8.5 seconds) and women (15.3±5.2 seconds), and older men (15.8±6.7 seconds) and women (17.9±8.1 seconds). The mean maximal lip strengths were: young men (11.6±3.0 kPa) and women (11.4±3.8 kPa), middle-aged men (11.4±4.2 kPa) and women (11.1±5.1 kPa), and older men (14.5±3.9 kPa) and women (11.7±2.6 kPa). The mean lip endurance scores were: young men (41.1±23.9 seconds) and women (22.4±21.7 seconds), middle-aged men (24.3±10.3 seconds) and women (30.5±13.4 seconds), and older men (24.9±11.0 seconds) and women (12.8±7.6 seconds). The mean maximal cheek strengths were: young men (24.5±4.6 kPa) and women (20.5±4.3 kPa), middle-aged men (25.2±6.4 kPa) and women (21.2±5.5 kPa), and older men (22.4±5.3 kPa) and women (18.0±4.8 kPa). The mean cheek endurance scores were: young men (47.8±24.4 seconds) and women (43.9±25.0 seconds), middle-aged men (27.3±11.3 seconds) and women (20.0±14.6 seconds), and older men (21.7±14.5 seconds) and women (17.2±11.4 seconds).
The data collected in this study will provide an important database of standardized measurements for maximal strength and endurance scores of the tongue, lip and cheek in healthy, normal Koreans.
本研究旨在通过测量舌头、嘴唇和脸颊的最大力量和耐力得分，为健康的韩国成年人建立规范数据，并检验这些测量值之间的相关性。
本研究纳入了120名受试者，根据年龄分为三组：青年组（20 - 39岁）、中年组（40 - 59岁）和老年组（60岁以上）；并按性别分组。使用爱荷华口腔功能仪器（IOPI）进行测量。
舌头的平均最大力量如下：青年男性（46.7±10.2千帕）和女性（32.1±7.9千帕），中年男性（40.9±9.3千帕）和女性（36.9±8.6千帕），老年男性（35.2±9.0千帕）和女性（34.5±6.9千帕）。舌头的平均耐力得分分别为：青年男性（28.8±12.6秒）和女性（20.8±13.5秒），中年男性（17.0±8.5秒）和女性（15.3±5.2秒），老年男性（15.8±6.7秒）和女性（17.9±8.1秒）。嘴唇的平均最大力量为：青年男性（11.6±3.0千帕）和女性（11.4±3.8千帕），中年男性（11.4±4.2千帕）和女性（11.1±5.1千帕），老年男性（14.5±3.9千帕）和女性（11.7±2.6千帕）。嘴唇的平均耐力得分分别为：青年男性（41.1±23.9秒）和女性（22.4±21.7秒），中年男性（24.3±10.3秒）和女性（30.5±13.4秒），老年男性（24.9±
