Department of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Department of Neurology, Aerospace Medical Center, Republic of Korea Air Force, Cheongju, Korea.
J Korean Med Sci. 2017 Oct;32(10):1713-1716. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2017.32.10.1713.
In March 2014, a 39-year-old Korean male presented with a 6-month history of various nonspecific symptoms including dizziness, fatigue, asthenia, irritability, elevated blood pressure, palpitation, eyestrain, and tinnitus. His occupational history revealed that he had been working as an indoor firing range manager for 13 months; therefore, he was subjected to a blood lead level (BLL) test. The test results showed a BLL of 64 μg/dL; hence, he was diagnosed with lead poisoning and immediately withdrawn from work. As evident from the workplace environmental monitoring, the level of lead exposure in the air exceeded its limit (0.015-0.387 mg/m³). He received chelation treatment with calcium-disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (1 g/day) for 5 days without any adverse effects. In the follow-up results after 2 months, the BLL had decreased to 9.7 μg/dL and the symptoms resolved. This report represents the first occupational case of lead poisoning in firing ranges in Korea, and this necessitates institutional management to prevent the recurrence of poisoning through this route. Workplace environmental monitoring should be implemented for indoor firing ranges, and the workers should undergo regularly scheduled special health examinations. In clinical practice, it is essential to question the patient about his occupational history.
2014 年 3 月,一名 39 岁韩国男性因出现多种非特异性症状而就诊,这些症状包括头晕、疲劳、乏力、易怒、血压升高、心悸、眼疲劳和耳鸣。他的职业史显示,他曾在室内射击场担任经理 13 个月;因此,他接受了血铅水平(BLL)检测。检测结果显示 BLL 为 64μg/dL;因此,他被诊断为铅中毒,并立即停止工作。从工作场所环境监测结果来看,空气中的铅暴露水平超过了其限值(0.015-0.387mg/m³)。他接受了钙二钠乙二胺四乙酸二钠(1g/天)螯合治疗 5 天,没有任何不良反应。在 2 个月后的随访结果中,BLL 降至 9.7μg/dL,症状缓解。这是韩国首例射击场内职业性铅中毒病例,需要机构管理通过该途径防止再次发生中毒。应针对室内射击场进行工作场所环境监测,工人应定期接受特殊健康检查。在临床实践中,询问患者职业史至关重要。