Becker D E
J Am Dent Assoc. 1987 Aug;115(2):292-4. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1987.0233.
Most incidences of nausea and vomiting can be avoided by careful movement of the patient from a supine position to walking, sound hemostatic principles, and prudent postoperative medication prescribing habits. However, when therapeutic intervention becomes necessary, the clinician should ascertain the probable source of vomiting center activation before selecting a particular pharmacological agent. Although many agents are available, there is little evidence of superior efficacy for agents other than those listed in Table 3.
通过让患者从仰卧位小心地移动到行走、遵循合理的止血原则以及谨慎的术后用药处方习惯，大多数恶心和呕吐的情况是可以避免的。然而，当需要进行治疗干预时，临床医生在选择特定的药物之前应确定呕吐中枢激活的可能来源。尽管有许多药物可供选择，但除了表3中列出的药物外，几乎没有证据表明其他药物具有更好的疗效。
